09 April 2010

Atwood urged to decline Israeli award

Canadian novelist Margaret Atwood is slated to receive the Dan David Prize from Tel Aviv University in Israel on May 9. The prize committee awards three million dollars in the categories of "past, present, and future" to inspirational individuals of various fields who have made an outstanding impact on the world. Atwood would share one million dollars with Amitav Ghosh, an Indian-Bengali author who writes in English; past literary winners have included Amos Oz and Tom Stoppard, in addition to non-writers like environmental activist Al Gore, cellist Yo Yo Ma, and archeologist Graeme Barker.

Various people, including a contingency of students from the Gaza Strip known as the Palestinian Students' Campaign for the Academic Boycott of Israel, have expressed their concern over Atwood's possible acceptance of an award from Israel due to the nation's apartheid-like treatment of Palestinian people. In letters that can be read here, they plead that she either boycott the ceremony, use the podium as an opportunity to condemn Israel's actions, or publicly use the winnings to contribute to causes such as writers' groups in the Gaza Strip.

Atwood's website, however, still lists that she plans to accept the award.

She will also be participating in an Earth Day panel called Arts of the Earth on April 25 in Washington, DC.

08 April 2010

Chinese writer withdraws her denunciation of Pearl S. Buck

Pearl S. Buck was born to Presbyterian missionaries in 1892 in West Virginia, but at three months she relocated to China, where she grew up learning both the local language and the tongue of her parents. Despite two separate periods in the United States where she received her college education and her Masters degree, Buck spent almost all of her young life in China. A progressive-minded, intelligent, and passionate woman, she challenged racism and sexual discrimination, championed adoption and children's rights, and was outspoken on topics of war and immigration, issues which all shined through her writing. In 1930, despite numerous rejections from publishers who considered China a topic in which American writers would be thoroughly uninterested, Buck released The Good Earth, a best-selling epic of the Chinese peasantry which would later win the Pulitzer Prize. In 1938, she became the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize.

Despite having inspired an admiration and respect for the Chinese and their culture in millions of previously ignorant Americans and despite having spent most of her life in China, teaching at a Chinese university and fighting for Chinese rights, Buck was targeted as an American imperialist during the Chinese Cultural Revolution of the sixties. Her books were banned, her character was vilified, and when she attempted to accompany United States President Nixon on his famous diplomatic visit to China in 1972, her access was famously denied by the politically aspirant wife of Chairman Mao. Buck died a year later at her home in Pennsylvania, and she never received a chance to return to her childhood home, a situation which left her heartbroken.

In 1971, fourteen-year-old Anchee Min was required to write an essay denouncing Buck as a detestable cultural imperialist despite knowing nothing about the writer or her work. Only years later, while on a United States book tour promoting her memoir Red Azalea, did the Shanghai writer receive a copy of the once forbidden book from a fan who claimed that the novel was what had first made her love China.

Despite a lifelong prejudice against the American writer, Min was moved by the emotional weight of the novel. According to an article from NPR:

Min read that paperback copy of The Good Earth on the airplane from Chicago to Los Angeles. When she finished, she says, emotion overcame her.

"I couldn't help myself, and I broke down and sobbed because I have never seen anyone, including our Chinese authors, who wrote our peasants the way Pearl Buck did, with such love, affection and humanity. And it was at that very moment Pearl of China was conceived."

Pearl of China, released in the United States by Bloomsbury on March 30, is a fictionalized account of the life of Buck, seen from the eyes of a loyal Chinese friend. Buck committed her life to representing and supporting Chinese women; with this brief novel, Min hopes to return the favor.

04 April 2010

Brief Interview with Rana Dasgupta, winner of Commonwealth Writers' Prize

I like the following quotation from Rana Dasgupta, as posted by DNA India:

Having taken four years to write Solo — a novel about the life and daydreams of Ulrich, a one hundred year old man from Bulgaria, Rana says, “Solo was an extremely intense, internal journey which is hard to communicate about. The real work of writing is very solitary and a private experience. You are essentially living in a fictional world which exists only because you’ve made it up — there’s no one else living in that world and so you can’t really talk about it to anyone. So, until you finish the book, it’s a very isolated place.”

Solo won the Commonwealth Writers' Prize Best Book for Europe and South Asia on March 11.

Award-winning author to be sued by publicity-seeking composer

Saudi Arabian novelist Abdo Khal, winner of the 2010 International Prize for Arabic Fiction (the "Arabic Booker") on March 2, is to be sued by Egyptian composer Mohammad Raheem on grounds of libel.

Mohammad Raheem is also the name of a character in Khal's award-winning book She Throws Sparks, a composer who romances and mentors a prostitute in Jeddah. The real Raheem, who has composed music for several Arabic stars, has told Egyptian media that he requests the banning of Khal's book, the arrest of Khal, and the clearing of his name in the eyes of his family and associates.

Khal has insisted that the similarity of names and professions is coincidental and intended no harm. The name is, indeed, quite common.

The International Prize for Arabic Fiction, which is supported by the UK Booker Prize Foundation and funded by the Emirates Foundation of the UAE, carries with it a cash prize of $60,000. This year, its third, the prize committee attracted 113 nominations from seventeen countries. Winning the award promises not only financial security but also increased international recognition and accolades and future publication and translation deals.

According to The Tanjara:
The Administrator of the Prize, Joumana Haddad, commented: “The importance of the IPAF lies not only in its financial value, but in the social and cultural influence it has, the most important aspect of which is supporting high quality Arabic fiction and encouraging both writers and readers to consider writing and reading as vital acts."

Khal's book, whose full title is Spewing Sparks as Big as Castles (an allusion to a Quranic verse about Hell), should--as a result of the award--be published into English soon. A bitingly satirical look at the destructive power of wealth on life and the environment, the novel is unavailable in Khal's home country, where the criticisms allegedly strike too closely at the ruling elites.